Researchers have identified “connective instruction” as sort of a cross between building relationships and building relevance. I think it has some value in providing a framework for teachers to think and talk about instruction. You might also want ...
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  1. The Best Resources On “Connective Instruction”
  2. Increased Lighting Is To Improved Public Safety As [Blank] Is To Improved Student Learning
  3. This Might Be The Best Video About Motivation That’s Available To Show To Students
  4. This Week’s “Round-Up” Of Useful Posts & Articles On Ed Policy Issues
  5. This Quotation Highlights The Main Reason I Think I Was Successful Doing Visualization With Students
  6. More Recent Articles

The Best Resources On “Connective Instruction”

AbsolutVision / Pixabay

 

Researchers have identified “connective instruction” as sort of a cross between building relationships and building relevance.

I think it has some value in providing a framework for teachers to think and talk about instruction.

You might also want to check out:

The Best Ideas For Helping Students Connect Lessons To Their Interests & The World

The Best Resources On The Importance Of Building Positive Relationships With Students

 

Here are are resources on Connective Instruction:

Engage Kids With 7 Times the Effect is from Edutopia.

How to Use Connective Instruction to Get a 7x Boost In Engagement is from AJ Juliani.

Eliciting Engagement in the High School Classroom: A Mixed-Methods Examination of Teaching Practices

Exploring factors influencing Chinese undergraduates’ EFL learning interest: A connective instruction perspective

Teacher-Student Relationships: A Key Starting Point for Helping Disengaged Kids

     

Increased Lighting Is To Improved Public Safety As [Blank] Is To Improved Student Learning

DevoKit / Pixabay

 

The Atlantic recently had an article discussing the research finding that increasing the number of streetlights decreases crime substantially:

Darkness is indeed a good cover for crime, so better lighting can make streets safer, not just by deterring misdeeds but also by encouraging others to fill the streets with activity.

 

That got me wondering if there might be similar “fixes” to school challenges.

It was early in the morning, and my mind was not working great.  So I asked ChatGPT this question:

I just read an article talking about how increasing light on the streets, which is a non-polarizing issue, but that the research shows it has a dramatic reduction in crime. The crime doesn’t move elsewhere, it just disappears, particularly because creates opportunities for other activity to happen. What I’m trying to think about is when it comes to school reform or improvements in instruction quality, what ideas might be similar to the idea of adding street lighting that’s simple, non-polarizing, and solves the problem?

Here is its response:

There are a few school-improvement ideas that have a similar “street lighting” quality:

  • relatively low-cost
  • not especially ideological
  • easy to explain
  • create conditions where lots of good things happen indirectly
  • improve the social environment rather than targeting only one narrow outcome

A key part of the street-lighting research is that lighting changes the ecosystem: more visibility, more informal supervision, more people out, more normal interaction. In schools, the closest analogues are interventions that increase connection, clarity, and productive participation across the whole environment.

Here are some of the strongest candidates:

1. Increasing student talk time

For ELLs especially, but really for everyone.

Simple routines like:

  • think-pair-share
  • structured partner talk
  • quick retells
  • small-group discussion protocols

These are not politically polarizing. They don’t require huge curriculum overhauls. But they often produce:

  • better engagement
  • stronger relationships
  • more language development
  • fewer behavior problems
  • improved comprehension
  • better writing

Like street lighting, they increase “visible participation.” More students become socially and cognitively present.

This especially fits with your interest in Story Floods, micro-retells, and Critical Thinking Dialogues.


2. Building predictable classroom routines

Clear daily structures:

  • warm-up
  • agenda posted
  • transition routines
  • exit tickets
  • consistent partner/group norms

Research on classroom management repeatedly shows that predictability lowers cognitive load and behavior issues.

This is very “street lighting”:

  • it reduces chaos
  • increases psychological safety
  • allows learning to happen almost as a side effect

It’s also one of the least polarizing reforms imaginable.


3. Improving schoolwide attendance outreach

Not punitive truancy systems — relationship-based attendance work:

  • quick calls home
  • positive contacts
  • texting families
  • greeting students at the door
  • mentoring/check-ins

Attendance improvements cascade into:

  • achievement
  • behavior
  • graduation rates
  • mental health
  • school climate

Like lighting, it changes whether people feel connected to public space.


4. Expanding access to high-interest reading

This may be one of the strongest analogies.

Not a complicated literacy ideology battle — just:

  • more books
  • easier access
  • culturally relevant texts
  • time to read
  • audiobooks
  • classroom libraries

The effects can spread across:

  • vocabulary
  • writing
  • background knowledge
  • motivation
  • discipline
  • even empathy

Very low-polarization compared to reading wars debates.

Stephen Krashen has argued versions of this point for years.


5. Better physical environments

This is the most literal analogy to lighting.

Things like:

  • cleaner classrooms
  • comfortable temperatures
  • reduced noise
  • natural light
  • visually calm rooms
  • functional bathrooms
  • water access

These sound almost trivial, but they affect:

  • stress
  • attention
  • attendance
  • behavior
  • teacher morale

Schools often underestimate how much cognitive bandwidth is consumed by environmental friction.


6. High-quality tutoring during the school day

Especially short, embedded tutoring.

Not flashy reform. Just:

  • small-group help
  • immediate feedback
  • daily support

The evidence base here is extremely strong.

Importantly, tutoring often works because it increases:

  • accountability
  • relationships
  • visibility
  • opportunities to practice

Again, ecosystem effects.


7. Giving teachers more collaboration time

One of the least glamorous but potentially highest-leverage reforms.

If teachers have:

  • common planning
  • time to look at student work
  • opportunities to share lessons

instruction quality tends to rise gradually and broadly.

Like lighting, it changes the environment in which everything else happens.


8. Explicit vocabulary and background knowledge support

Especially for secondary students and ELLs.

Simple practices:

  • previewing vocabulary
  • visuals
  • short background primers
  • sentence frames
  • modeling

These reduce invisible barriers that otherwise compound every day.

This is similar to lighting because it increases “navigability” of the environment.


One interesting thing about your question is that it points toward a broader principle:

The best reforms are often not heroic interventions. They are environmental changes that make good behavior, participation, and learning easier and more normal.

That’s why some reforms disappoint. They target individuals (“work harder,” “be more rigorous”) instead of redesigning the conditions under which people operate.

In education history, some examples that arguably had “street lighting” effects include:

  • breakfast programs
  • school nurses
  • reducing class sizes in early grades
  • universal preschool
  • classroom libraries
  • restorative greeting/check-in systems
  • strong principal visibility in hallways

None are magic bullets. But they quietly change the daily ecology of schools.

     

This Might Be The Best Video About Motivation That’s Available To Show To Students

 

Frank Dick is an apparently legendary Scottish track coach.

This short video would be amazing to show to students.  He doesn’t call it “temporal comparison,” but that’s what he talks about – the importance of comparing yourself to your past, not to others.

If I was still teaching, I’d show this video to students and then ask them to respond to this prompt:

What does Frank Dick say about improving yourself? Do you agree with him? To support your opinion, be sure to include specific examples drawn from your own experience, your observations of others, or any of your readings.

I’m adding this info to Best Posts On “Motivating” Students.

 

     

This Week’s “Round-Up” Of Useful Posts & Articles On Ed Policy Issues

 

Here are some recent useful posts and articles on educational policy issues (You might also be interested in seeing all my “Best” lists related to education policy here):

What California’s history of receivership tells us about Sac City Unified www.capradio.org/articles/202…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 13, 2026 at 11:12 AM

Texas high school shut down a production of “Little Shop of Horrors” after a girl was cast as Seymour. School cited Senate Bill 12, best known for its anti-drag provisions…but the law has twice been ruled unconstitutional.
From @hesherman.bsky.social:
hesherman1.substack.com/p/little-sho…

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— Catherine Rampell (@crampell.bsky.social) October 13, 2026 at 6:35 AM

I’m adding this post to If “Inquiry” Or “Direct Instruction” Is The Question, Then I Think “Inductive Learning” Is The Answer:

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 13, 2026 at 11:51 AM

‘You can’t erase history’: Hundreds join Sonoma Valley High students in walkout to protest pride flag removal www.pressdemocrat.com/2026/10/13/y…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 14, 2026 at 11:43 AM

California launches $10,000 stipend program for student teachers www.sacbee.com/news/politic…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 14, 2026 at 9:37 AM

How big a wave? This Minnesota math teacher could be the Democrats’ high-water mark. My latest @washingtonsun.com column, on the “sacrificial lambs” who became contenders. www.washingtonsun.com/perspectives…

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— Dana Milbank (@danamilbank.bsky.social) October 14, 2026 at 5:41 AM

‘Title I for rich kids’ and other predictions for the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit www.brookings.edu/articles/tit…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 13, 2026 at 2:51 PM

The Latest Wave of Trump’s Immigration Crackdown Is Again Being Felt in Schools is from The 74. I’m adding it to The “Best” Resources For Learning How Trump’s Immigration Policies Are Causing Student Trauma AND Reduced School Enrollment.

I retired last yr, so wasn’t aware of the huge cost increase of Chromebooks. That could do more than anything to reduce screen use in classrooms —–The Memory Shortage Comes For Schools www.theatlantic.com/technology/2…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 15, 2026 at 3:36 PM

For Texas Schoolchildren, Minor Misbehavior Can Mean Criminal Charges www.nytimes.com/2026/10/15/u…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 15, 2026 at 4:20 AM

If you think kids hate school now, wait until everyone turns to full-time “direct instruction.” That should end really well…

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— Jon Becker (@jonbecker.bsky.social) October 15, 2026 at 6:37 PM

Will any reporter ask the President of the United States to name the five specific states where he alleges that public school teachers are deciding — all on their own initiative, over the objections of the parents — to force their children into gender-affirming surgeries?

Seems like a big story?

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— Kevin M. Kruse (@kevinmkruse.bsky.social) October 16, 2026 at 3:09 PM

Ashley Hinson claims Josh Turek supports “allowing kids to change their gender at school and not tell their parents”

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— Aaron Rupar (@atrupar.com) October 16, 2026 at 3:29 PM

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 16, 2026 at 11:26 PM

Sold a Story 3: Well, Actually…

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— Jon Becker (@jonbecker.bsky.social) October 16, 2026 at 6:57 AM

Direct Instruction: What to Know About the Topic of the Next ‘Sold a Story’ Podcast is from Ed Week.

Inside the Moms for Liberty Summit: Boots, Bling, and the Battle for American Education

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— Teddy Wilson (@reportbywilson.bsky.social) October 19, 2026 at 12:02 PM

I’m adding this post to The “Best” Resources For Learning How Trump’s Immigration Policies Are Causing Student Trauma AND Reduced School Enrollment:

New immigrant student enrollment has taken a nosedive in California schools

LEARN MORE: buff.ly/jteC4VA

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— EdSource (@edsource.org) October 19, 2026 at 2:41 PM

I’m adding this post to The Best Resources For Learning About The Student Protests In France:

The French Kids Are All Right. It’s the Rest of Us I’m Worried About. www.nytimes.com/2026/10/19/o…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 19, 2026 at 9:26 AM

Supreme Court to Hear New Case on Race and School Admissions www.nytimes.com/2026/10/19/u…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 19, 2026 at 8:54 AM

Some food for thought here – still working through it.

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— Jen Jennings (@jenjennings.bsky.social) October 17, 2026 at 8:30 AM

     

This Quotation Highlights The Main Reason I Think I Was Successful Doing Visualization With Students

 

I often did visualization with both my English Language Learner and English-proficient students when I was teaching, and wrote a lot about it  – see Best Posts On Helping Students “Visualize Success.”

The NY Times had an article about Olympic athletes using it – The art of visualization: What is it, and how does it help athletes at the Winter Olympics?

I actually wasn’t that impressed with the article.  I think my “Best” list includes far better ones.

But I really, really liked the quotation from it I highlighted at the top of this post.  I think it encapsulates the key reason it can be very effective.

     

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