It was a great election night, and it only seems to be getting better! Here are some decent commentaries from folks about what the results mean for education: Democrats Will Control Congress. What Educators Can Expect is from Ed Week. How the 2026 ...
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  1. What Do The Election Results Mean For Education?
  2. A Beginning List Of The Most Interesting & Helpful Posts On “Sold A Story 2” & Direct (or “direct”) Instruction
  3. New Game From The New Yorker Can Be Adapted For ELL & English-Proficient Classes
  4. Classroom Instruction Resources Of The Week
  5. This Week’s “Round-Up” Of Useful Posts & Articles On Ed Policy Issues
  6. More Recent Articles

What Do The Election Results Mean For Education?

Schäferle / Pixabay

 

It was a great election night, and it only seems to be getting better!

Here are some decent commentaries from folks about what the results mean for education:

Democrats Will Control Congress. What Educators Can Expect is from Ed Week.

How the 2026 election scrambled the politics of American education is from Matt Barnum at Chalkbeat.

For those of us in California, here are some articles from Ed Source:

Xavier Becerra will become California governor as education shake-up looms

Richard Barrera leads Sonja Shaw in California superintendent race by wide margin, results show

Split decision on taxing the wealthy: Prop. 3 wins, Prop. 40 losing

And here’s an interesting article from some folks at USC: What Should Governor Becerra Do About Education? Three Ideas

     

A Beginning List Of The Most Interesting & Helpful Posts On “Sold A Story 2” & Direct (or “direct”) Instruction

geralt / Pixabay

 

Emily Hanford’s Sold A Story podcast has helped prompt a debate on the so-called “Science of Reading” (I think Michael Pershan’s post, Emily Hanford’s Story Was Basically Wrong is the best piece to read about it).

Now, she’s back with Sold A Story 2, which focuses on Direct (with a capital D) Instruction.

It’s obviously sparking debate, and here’s a beginning list of what I think are the most interesting and useful pieces to read about it (I’ll be adding to the list as time goes on):

Direct Instruction is the American Default is by Michael Pershan.

What ‘Sold a Story’ Misses About Direct Instruction is the headline of one of my recent Education Week columns.

DI and di – why they are not the same and why that matters is by Daniel Muijs.

Direct Instruction: What to Know About the Topic of the Next ‘Sold a Story’ Podcast is from Ed Week.

To Sell a Story is by Marcus Luther.

Selling a story that’s lost the plot is by Ben Riley.

Abuse as Old as Time is by Gary Stager.

For what it’s worth, I found this ChatGPT explanation of Project Follow Through, highlighted in Sold a Story 2, very illuminating.

Trevor Aleo and Nick Covington have been publishing a good series of posts analyzing the podcasts.

     

New Game From The New Yorker Can Be Adapted For ELL & English-Proficient Classes

 

The New Yorker magazine recently unveiled a new game called “Catalogues.”

In it, players are presented with seven items that they have to put into some kind of order.  The trick is that you are not told what “order” means – it’s often not chronological.

I found it very intriguing. I often had my ELL and English-proficient students do sequencing activities where they had to put items into chronological order, but I really liked The New Yorker’s addition of a critical thinking skill of needing to identify the meaning of “order.”

But I was stumped.

So, I asked ChatGPT:

The New Yorker has a new game called Catalogues. Basically, players are given a list of items and have to put them in the correct order, but you have to figure out what the correct order really is. I’m trying to figure out how I and if i can adapt this to a game in my ELL class students can play in groups with min whiteboards and I display a teacher made version in front. I often have students do a sequence activity where they have to put things together in an obvious chronological sequence. However, I like the idea of this new game because it adds the critical thinking challenge of players needing to figure out what “order” is. However, I’m stumped right now in figuring out if it’s feasible. Any ideas?

It had a great answer (which is why I’m adding this info to The Best Ideas For Using Games In The ESL/EFL/ELL Classroom):

I think it’s very feasible, but I’d adapt the mechanic rather than copy it exactly.

The challenge for ELLs is that if students have to figure out both the language and a very obscure ordering principle, the cognitive load may be too high. But if you choose ordering principles that are discoverable from language and background knowledge, it could be excellent.

Here are a few versions:

1. “What Is The Rule?” (My favorite)

Display:

  • bicycle
  • airplane
  • skateboard
  • car
  • train

Groups discuss:

  1. What might the ordering rule be?
  2. Put them in the correct order.

Possible answer:
Fastest to slowest

  • airplane
  • train
  • car
  • bicycle
  • skateboard

Students write both the order and the rule on mini-whiteboards.

This creates language output:

“We think the rule is fastest to slowest.”

or

“Our group thinks it is ordered by size.”


2. Multiple Plausible Rules

Display:

  • puppy
  • teenager
  • baby
  • adult
  • elderly person

Students must determine:

Youngest to oldest

The nice thing is that students will often propose incorrect but reasonable hypotheses first.

That discussion is where the language learning happens.


3. Content-Based Version

For science:

  • seed
  • flower
  • sprout
  • fruit

Students must discover:

Life cycle of a plant

For social studies:

  • vice president
  • mayor
  • president
  • governor

Possible rule:

Level of government authority

or

Who serves the largest population


4. “Catalogues With a Twist”

Give six items.

Only five fit the hidden rule.

Example:

  • egg
  • caterpillar
  • larva
  • pupa
  • butterfly
  • frog

Students must:

  1. Identify the odd one out.
  2. Figure out the rule.
  3. Put the remaining items in order.

This adds another layer of reasoning.


5. Language-Focused Version

Display:

  • gigantic
  • huge
  • large
  • small
  • tiny

Students discover:

Biggest to smallest

This works beautifully with vocabulary instruction.

You could also do:

  • freezing
  • cool
  • warm
  • hot
  • boiling

6. The “Larry Version”

Because you often use sentence-building activities, you could make the ordering principle linguistic.

Display:

  • because
  • sentence
  • complete
  • a
  • is
  • this

Students must discover that the correct order creates a grammatical sentence.

Or:

  • yesterday
  • store
  • went
  • I
  • to
  • the

Answer:

I went to the store yesterday.

The hidden rule is:

“Create a correct English sentence.”


A Competitive Classroom Format

  1. Display five items.
  2. Groups get 60 seconds.
  3. On mini-whiteboards they write:
    • the correct order
    • the rule

Scoring:

  • Correct rule = 2 points
  • Correct order = 1 point

This is important because students can sometimes identify the rule without perfectly ordering every item.

Why I think this could work well with ELLs

Your current sequencing activities mainly practice chronology.

This game adds:

  • categorization
  • comparison
  • hypothesis formation
  • academic discussion
  • justification

Students have to say things like:

“I disagree because…”

“Maybe the rule is…”

“Let’s test this idea.”

“I think this goes first because…”

Those are exactly the kinds of productive language moves we want ELLs making.

The sweet spot is probably making the hidden rule challenging enough to require discussion, but obvious enough that groups can solve it within 1–2 minutes. That’s where the engagement comes from.

 

Then, I asked:

Sounds good. Can you give me more examples?

I actually think there are three different versions of this game that would work particularly well for ELLs:

Type 1: Ordering by a Hidden Attribute

Students know all the words. The challenge is discovering the ordering principle.

Example: Animals

  • elephant
  • rabbit
  • mouse
  • horse
  • dog

Answer:
Largest to smallest


Example: Jobs

  • president
  • principal
  • teacher
  • student
  • baby

Answer:
Oldest person who typically has that role to youngest

Not immediately obvious.


Example: School Objects

  • backpack
  • pencil
  • classroom
  • school
  • district

Answer:
Smallest to largest


Example: Foods

  • grape
  • watermelon
  • apple
  • blueberry
  • orange

Answer:
Smallest to largest


Type 2: Hidden Process or Sequence

These are closer to your current sequencing activities but less obvious.

Example

  • smoke
  • spark
  • ashes
  • fire
  • wood

Answer:
Stages of a fire

wood → spark → fire → smoke → ashes


Example

  • diploma
  • elementary school
  • college
  • middle school
  • high school

Answer:
Typical educational pathway


Example

  • butterfly
  • egg
  • caterpillar
  • chrysalis

Answer:
Life cycle


Example

  • checkout
  • choose a book
  • return home
  • arrive at library

Answer:
Going to a library


Type 3: Vocabulary Development

This is where I think the biggest payoff might be.

Example

  • freezing
  • warm
  • boiling
  • cool
  • hot

Answer:
Temperature scale


Example

  • whisper
  • yell
  • speak
  • scream

Answer:
Volume


Example

  • exhausted
  • tired
  • energetic
  • sleepy

Answer:
Energy level


Example

  • furious
  • annoyed
  • calm
  • angry

Answer:
Intensity of emotion


My Favorite Twist: Two Possible Rules

This is where the game becomes really interesting.

Example

  • ant
  • dog
  • horse
  • elephant

Groups may think:

smallest → largest

Correct.

But then ask:

Could there be another rule?

Maybe:

  • shortest lifespan to longest
  • lightest to heaviest

Students have to defend their reasoning.

That creates authentic discussion.


Social Studies Examples

Government

  • city council
  • president
  • governor
  • school board

Answer:
Smallest area of responsibility to largest


Rights

  • vote
  • run for office
  • free speech
  • petition government

Answer:
Could be ordered by frequency of use.

Students have to figure it out.


Immigration

  • citizen
  • newcomer
  • permanent resident
  • refugee

Students determine the organizing principle.


Science Examples

Water

  • steam
  • ice
  • liquid water

Answer:
Coldest to hottest


Solar System

  • Mercury
  • Earth
  • Venus
  • Mars

Answer:
Distance from the Sun


Weather

  • drizzle
  • shower
  • rainstorm
  • hurricane

Answer:
Strength


A Variation I Think You’d Love

Give students:

  • bicycle
  • skateboard
  • airplane
  • train
  • car

Tell them:

There are THREE possible rules.

Groups get a point for each valid rule they can identify.

Possible answers:

  • fastest → slowest
  • most expensive → least expensive
  • carries most people → fewest people

This shifts the activity from “guess what the teacher is thinking” to “justify your reasoning,” which is often more productive for language development.

For your students, I’d probably start with concrete categories (animals, food, transportation, school objects) and then gradually move toward abstract concepts (emotions, government, historical events, scientific processes). That’s where the critical-thinking element really starts to emerge.

     

Classroom Instruction Resources Of The Week

 

Each week, I publish a post or two containing three or four particularly useful resources on classroom instruction, and you can see them all here.

You can also see all my “Best” lists on instructional strategies here.

Here are this week’s picks:

Hinterland: Teaching Beyond the Curriculum is from Joel Kenyon. I’m adding it to A BEGINNING LIST OF THE BEST RESOURCES ON TELLING STORIES WHEN WE TEACH.

Building Routines to Manage Cognitive Load is from Edutopia. I’m adding it to The Best Resources On The Value Of Classroom Routines.

I’m adding this post to THE BEST RESOURCES FOR LEARNING HOW TO USE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING & PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN YOUR CLASSROOM:

fun/easy thing to do before students turn in essays: have them leave a comment explaining the reasoning behind their title

(always a win!)

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— Marcus Luther (@marcusluther.bsky.social) March 25, 2026 at 6:16 AM

Using Supreme Court Cases in Middle School Social Studies is from Edutopia. I’m adding it to The Best Sites To Learn About The U.S. Supreme Court.

     

This Week’s “Round-Up” Of Useful Posts & Articles On Ed Policy Issues

 

Here are some recent useful posts and articles on educational policy issues (You might also be interested in seeing all my “Best” lists related to education policy here):

Silicon Valley parents want the tech they help build out of their children’s schools www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-i…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 27, 2026 at 11:16 AM

Sad story illustrating a lot of complex challenges facing urban school districts like LAUSD as enrollment declines and competitive pressures heat up www.latimes.com/california/s…

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— Morgan Polikoff (@mpolikoff.bsky.social) October 27, 2026 at 7:29 AM

A snapshot of America’s schools: Trends and global comparisons is from Brookings.

 

Red-state Democrats are pledging to rein in vouchers. Blue-state voters are being asked to restrict transgender athletes. School board candidates are running against closures. These are some of the education issues on the ballot this year. www.chalkbeat.org/2026/10/27/e…

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— Erica Meltzer (@ericameltzer.bsky.social) October 28, 2026 at 10:25 AM

McMahon Spends $43,000 for New Furniture as She Looks to Close Her Department www.nytimes.com/2026/10/28/u…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 28, 2026 at 10:50 AM

How James Talarico’s Years Teaching Middle School Prepared Him for Politics www.nytimes.com/2026/10/28/u…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 28, 2026 at 3:26 AM

Who has the most to lose if Trump teachers back into the closet? Your child.

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— Mother Jones (@motherjones.com) October 28, 2026 at 7:40 AM

Opinion: Universities keep asking whether AI can make teaching more efficient. This essay argues the tougher question belongs higher up the org chart: How much senior administrative work could AI, databases, and faculty expertise replace? https://chroni.cl/4icixYf

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— Chronicle of Higher Education (@chronicle.com) October 28, 2026 at 7:00 AM

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 28, 2026 at 6:21 AM

New teachers union president wants to steer educators away from partisan politics www.npr.org/2026/10/28/n…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 28, 2026 at 3:30 AM

Some schools are banning caffeine pouches. Here’s what parents and students should know
apnews.com/article/be-w…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 28, 2026 at 1:23 AM

Teacher pay in the US is relatively low and trending downward www.brookings.edu/articles/tea… via @cedr.bsky.social

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 27, 2026 at 2:05 PM

New:

In a recent speech, Education Secretary Linda McMahon suggested that American education has deteriorated for the last several decades — ever since the federal government got more involved in the ’60s and ’70s. Is this true?

I dig into some history.

www.chalkbeat.org/2026/10/29/l…

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— Matt Barnum (@mattbarnum.bsky.social) October 29, 2026 at 11:24 AM

What was Emily Oster doing at a Kalshi event? www.motherjones.com/politics/202…

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— Mother Jones (@motherjones.com) October 29, 2026 at 12:05 PM

A Female Student as a Play’s Male Lead? A Texas School District Objects. www.nytimes.com/2026/10/30/t…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 30, 2026 at 10:36 AM

Teachers union sues Trump over public service loan forgiveness www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2026/…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) October 30, 2026 at 8:46 AM

Tough Choices Ahead For U.S. Schools Facing Demographic Shift via @forbes.com s www.forbes.com/sites/peterg…

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— Peter Greene (@palan57.bsky.social) October 30, 2026 at 4:02 AM

Culture War Tensions Roil Beverly Hills School Board Race www.nytimes.com/2026/11/01/u…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) November 1, 2026 at 8:20 AM

With House Likely to Flip, Democrats Look to Stop Education Dept. Dismantling is from The 74.

My newest report on Alpha School is live. It focuses on Alpha's leadership, including:

— Profiles of key leaders, including…Bill Ackman?!
— CEO of Alpha endorsing @ehanford.bsky.social podcast
— 17 campuses on internal probation
— Elizabeth Holmes & Billy Evans (of course)

Short 🧵

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— Benjamin Riley (@benjaminjriley.bsky.social) November 2, 2026 at 4:42 AM

N.Y.C. Schools Are Deeply Segregated. These Students Demand Change. www.nytimes.com/2026/11/02/n…

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) November 2, 2026 at 6:42 AM

Ten Commandments posters make Texas a test site for religion in schools wapo.st/3Ut91XM gift link

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— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) November 2, 2026 at 6:17 AM

     

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