Ten years ago, in another somewhat futile attempt to reduce the backlog of resources I want to share, I began this occasional “Ed Tech Digest” post where I share three or four links I think are particularly useful and related to…ed tech, including ...
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  1. Ed Tech Digest
  2. Four Interactive Maps Highlighting Books With Authors Or Plots From Each Country
  3. Classroom Instruction Resources Of The Week
  4. Around The Web In ESL/EFL/ELL
  5. To No Ones Surprise, Researchers Find That That The Key Principles Of Self-Determination Theory Find That It Applies To Language-Learners’ Motivation, Too
  6. More Recent Articles

Ed Tech Digest


 

Ten years ago, in another somewhat futile attempt to reduce the backlog of resources I want to share, I began this occasional “Ed Tech Digest” post where I share three or four links I think are particularly useful and related to…ed tech, including some Web 2.0 apps.

You might also be interested in checking out all my edtech resources.

Here are this week’s choices:

And this is still going on

[image or embed]

— Larry Ferlazzo (@larryferlazzo.bsky.social) December 11, 2025 at 6:54 AM

 

Country Recall is a simple geography game that challenges you to name as many countries as possible.  I’m adding it to The Best Online Geography Games.

UNESCO has an interactive online museum of lost and stolen cultural objects from around the world.

Ripple is a new aggregator from The Washington Post. I’m adding it to The Best Visually Engaging News Sites.

Hot Water is an impressive interactive from National Geographic about rising ocean temperatures.  I’m adding it to The Best Sites For Learning About The World’s Oceans.  However, NG doesn’t have a good track record of leaving their interactives online for very long.

Deep Time is a cool interactive about the history of Australia’s aboriginal peoples.  I’m adding it to The Best Sites To Learn About Australia.

I had never heard of Google’s Pinpoint tool, but it’s now open to all and you learn all about it here.

     

Four Interactive Maps Highlighting Books With Authors Or Plots From Each Country

 

Here are four free sites that let users explore books by either the countries their authors are from or by plots taking place in those countries:

Books From World Map

Read Around The World Challenge

Global Book Map

World Book Map

 

I’m adding this info to The Best Places To Get Blog, Website, , Book, Movie, & Music Recommendations.

     

Classroom Instruction Resources Of The Week

 

Each week, I publish a post or two containing three or four particularly useful resources on classroom instruction, and you can see them all here.

You can also see all my “Best” lists on instructional strategies here.

Here are this week’s picks:

The Lethal Mutation of Retrieval Practice is by Carl Hendrick. I’m adding it to The Best Resources For Learning About Retrieval Practice.

 

 

5 Strategies to Deescalate Behavior When Students Are Dysregulated is from Edutopia. I’m adding it to Best Posts On Classroom Management.

Why the ​“Promoting Metacognitive Talk Practitioner Tool” is already ​“my go to” resource? is from Research Schools. I’m adding it to Best Posts On Metacognition.

 

High Accountability Teaching is by Dylan Kane.

Students had to go through a gallery walk of sample responses and match the correct feedback to them today and I added 2 ingredients: [1] first group back to seats with correct matchings wins + [2] Survivor challenge music in the background…

The result? a very intense, very fun experience. 🤓

[image or embed]

— Marcus Luther (@marcusluther.bsky.social) December 17, 2025 at 4:16 PM

Using Secondary Sources in High School History is from Edutopia.

     

Around The Web In ESL/EFL/ELL

Eight years ago I began this regular feature where I share a few posts and resources from around the Web related to ESL/EFL or to language in general that have caught my attention.

You might also be interested in all my Best lists on teaching ELLs.

Also, check out A Collection Of My Best Resources On Teaching English Language Learners.

In addition, look for our latest book on teaching ELLs, The ELL Teacher’s Toolbox 2.0.

Here are this week’s choices:

Unveiling Complex Trajectories of Multilingual Adolescent English Learners is from The Peabody Journal of Education.

Key Word Connections: How the Snow Globe Was Invented is from OnTheSamePage ELT.

My YouTube channel is from The TEFL Zone.

How to Teach Natural Sciences with David Guetta (And Why We Are Entering a New Era) is from Song Activity Factory.

How to Create Safe Spaces in Early Care and Education for Children in Immigrant Families

A Joy-Centered Tip for all Content Area is from Helping Multilingual Learners Thrive.

The Multilingual Learning Toolkit has tons of resources for teachers of K-3 ELLs.

4 tips for making multilingual assessment decisions is from Teach Learn Grow.

The 10 Behaviour Hotspots in the MFL Classroom — And What to Do About Them is from The Language Gym.

How to Teach Online, Step by Step is by The Barefoot TEFL Teacher.

Author Keith Folse on Teaching, Learning, and Living Fully

Secondary Teachers’ Instructional Strategies and Challenges in Teaching English Language Learners in Mississippi

Federal Grant Cuts for English Learners Face Lawsuit is from Ed Week.

Not all California districts define English proficiency the same, holding many students back is from Ed Source. I’m adding it to The Best Resources For Learning About The Ins & Outs Of Reclassifying ELLs.

     

To No Ones Surprise, Researchers Find That That The Key Principles Of Self-Determination Theory Find That It Applies To Language-Learners’ Motivation, Too

geralt / Pixabay

 

I’ve written constantly about how the tenets of Self-Determination Theory (autonomy, relatedness, competence, relevance) are key to creating the conditions where student intrinsic motivation can thrive in the classroom – for language learners and for everybody else.

Now, a specific study on Self-Determination Theory finds that to be the case for language learners.

Self‑Determination Theory and Language Learning: A Multilevel Meta‑Analysis is the study’s title, and it’s not behind a paywall.

Unfortunately, though, it’s pretty dense. Here’s ChatGPT’s summary of it (I’m adding this info to Best Posts On “Motivating” Students):

Here’s what matters most for classroom practice based on Alamer, Robat, et al. (2025) (a study grounded in Self-Determination Theory and L2 learning motivation):


🔍 Key Practical Implications for ELL Teachers

1) Autonomy support boosts ELL engagement and learning

The study found that when teachers support student autonomy — giving learners choices, opportunities for self-direction, and meaningful participation — ELLs:

  • Show higher intrinsic motivation

  • Engage more deeply with language tasks

  • Persist longer in challenging activities

Classroom application:
✔ Offer students choices in speaking/writing topics
✔ Let students set personal language goals
✔ Include student voice in project design
✔ Use task options rather than one mandated format


2) Competence support increases ELL confidence

The research showed that constructing learning experiences so that students feel successful and capable is strongly linked to positive outcomes.

That means teachers should:

  • Provide clear success criteria

  • Use scaffolded supports (graphic organizers, sentence frames)

  • Give feedback that emphasizes progress

Rather than saying, “You did X wrong,” feedback should be:

“You’re close here — try adding ___ to better convey your idea.”

This builds perceived competence, which motivates more learning.


3) Relatedness matters for language acquisition

A core finding: ELLs learn better when they feel connected to others in the classroom.

Strategies that help:

  • Pair/group activities with positive social norms

  • Peer feedback routines

  • Cooperative tasks where students genuinely depend on each other

  • Community-building rituals

Because language learning is social, strengthening relationships supports both language growth and motivation.


4) Autonomy + Competence + Relatedness = more self-regulated learners

The study confirms the three pillars of Self-Determination Theory (autonomy, competence, relatedness) are not just theoretical — they predict student engagement and achievement in L2 contexts.

Practical scaffold:

Support Type What It Looks Like in ELL Class
Autonomy Choice in reading & speaking topics
Competence Structured rubrics, feedback loops
Relatedness Partner tasks, group discussions

ELL teachers can build routines around all three to boost motivation holistically.


5) Use tasks that are meaningful and purposeful

Motivational outcomes were stronger when tasks:

  • Were relevant to learners’ lives

  • Had real communicative goals

  • Allowed creative expression

Examples:

  • Writing a letter to a community member

  • Recording a podcast about a student’s hobby

  • Role-plays based on real errands

Relevance transforms tasks from “language practice drills” into authentic language use, which is far more engaging.


6) Teachers’ interaction styles impact motivation

The way teachers talk to students matters:

  • Warm, encouraging language increases students’ sense of relatedness

  • Open-ended questions stimulate internal motivation

  • Prescriptive commands reduce autonomy and lower engagement

So instead of:

“Repeat after me…”

Try:

“How might you say this if you were talking with a friend?”


7) Assessment can either support or thwart motivation

The study highlights that assessment matters not just for grades but for learner self-belief.

Avoid:

  • Only corrective feedback

  • Grades without explanation

  • Competitive scoring that isolates weaker learners

Favor:

  • Formative feedback

  • Self-reflection logs

  • Peer feedback paired with teacher guidance

These practices help ELLs feel capable and in control of their learning.


🧠 Summary — What Teachers Should Take Away

✅ Build autonomy by giving choice and voice

✅ Scaffold for competence with clear targets and feedback

✅ Foster relatedness with collaborative, respectful interaction

✅ Use meaningful, authentic tasks that feel purposeful

✅ Make feedback supportive, not just corrective

Taken together, these approaches create motivational conditions that help ELLs:

✔ engage more
✔ persevere through challenge
✔ communicate more confidently
✔ take ownership of learning

That’s exactly what the study argues motivates second-language development most effectively.

     

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