Kevin Hillstrom: MineThatData

Times change, folks.

Did you know that somebody at a catalog agency works on the Amazon Toy catalog?

It has to be a fascinating feeling ... for a quarter century you watched Amazon systematically consume an "industry". You watched, mostly helplessly, as catalog brand after catalog brand either went out of business, were rolled-up within umbrella companies, or reduced circulation to the point of not even being a catalog brand anymore. Your agency competitors contracted or went out of business.

Then it got worse.

Remember back in 2022 when the catalog brands that still existed couldn't even get paper? The VP from Midland Paper mentions here the 50% decline in catalogs in "recent years". My estimates suggest 80% of all circulated pages have been removed from commerce in the past twenty years.

Somehow you worked through all of that. And then you're given a new assignment. It's your job to work on the Amazon Toy catalog.

Jarring!

You've fought against the incessant encroachment of Amazon on catalogs for decades. Now you help them complete the task, helping Amazon further contribute to the contraction of what used to be an "industry".

Catalogs are alive at Amazon, and they're alive among Zombie Retailers like Saks.

We should expect this to happen. As costs soar out of control, the brands that can support catalogs are those with hyper-loyal customers, brands that could care less that costs to put catalogs in the mail increased roughly 25% over the past three years +/-.

Years ago I joked that in the future the only catalogs in the mail would come from Amazon, who would mail (literally) everybody because they were the only brand that could still afford to mail catalogs, the only brand that doesn't need to prove ROI.

My joke could come true.

Times change.

        

I watched a program on linear television (#gasp #oldschool #luddite). A pair of perfectly wonderful sisters were running a restaurant that was unprofitable. The sisters didn't want to change. They served gigantic meals at unrealistically low prices ... paired with ridiculous monthly rent, they were flying their plane into the side of the mountain.

Something had to give.

They had to serve less food.

They had to raise prices.

They had to reduce expenses (i.e. fewer people).

In other words, this restaurant needed to "rebuild". They were like the Arizona Cardinals, the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, the Utah Jazz, the Vancouver Canucks, the Wisconsin Badgers Football Team.

Our Country needs to rebuild. No need to go further.

A generation of ecommerce businesses (founded 1995 - 2015 ... think legacy brands like Stitch Fix) are ready to rebuild, if they haven't already begun to rebuild. They're like that house you built in 2011 ... it needs to be painted, floors need to be replaced, appliances don't work, bathrooms are tired. We know this is true when growth stops. We know this is true when merchandise productivity erodes. We know this is true when email marketing hasn't fundamentally changed post-COVID. We know this is true when somebody says "Facebook isn't delivering quality names".

My catalog clients? Forced to rebuild. It's like your Hall of Fame quarterback just retired, except in your case your paper / printing / postage partners keep increasing costs to the point where the discipline they love is ending because of their cost increases. You get to rebuild as a digital marketer.

Like the NFL Team rebuilding after losing a Hall of Fame Quarterback, it can be hard to understand "what" needs to be rebuilt. A great quarterback covers a multitude of sins. Now your defense is on the field more often. Your new quarterback holds onto the ball too long, making it look like the offensive line is bad. Are they bad?

If you are rebuilding, you likely need analytical guidance, so you can tell if your defense / offensive line / etc. is in need of fixing. Same thing in ecommerce. You have to know "where" your rebuilding efforts need to be emphasized.

        

This one came up in the past year. I noticed a problem with a business.

Regardless of the attribution method (they're all wrong and yet they're called "truth" by so many in the industry), it's pretty easy to play detective and identify a business that is not healthy.

Healthy Business:

• 40% of Sales Happen Organically, Without Aid of Advertising.
• 20% of Sales Happen Via Email Marketing.
• 20% of Sales Happen Via Search Marketing.
• 10% of Sales Happen Via Social Media (Paid + Organic).
• 10% of Sales Happen Via Other Marketing Channels.

• 10% of Sales Happen Organically, Without Aid of Advertising.
• 15% of Sales Happen Via Email Marketing.
• 35% of Sales Happen Via Search Marketing.
• 15% of Sales Happen Via Social Media (Paid + Organic).
• 25% of Sales Happen Via Other Marketing Channels.

        

In the 2016-2018 timeframe Private Equity folks asked me to evaluate a business that they felt was "cheating".

What does "cheating" mean?

It means the brand was somehow boosting net sales in a manner that wasn't ideal for the future of the business.

When I reviewed ad spend, I didn't see anything unusual.

8,500 lines of code later, my detective work paid off.

• 13-24 Months Ago = 15% (numbers disguised here) of sales from discounted/promo items.
• Past Year = 55% (percentage disguised here) of sales from discounted/promo items.

        

In the 2016-2018 timeframe, I was asked to evaluate a business that was simply bumbling along. I was told to figure out how a company with a reasonable annual repurchase rate (35%ish) could struggle to grow, even though customer acquisition efforts were being managed properly.

This is when you have to become a Merchandising Detective.

Very few clients manage merchandise consistently over time.

It's easy to see when the CFO demands higher gross margins. I'll see an immediate price per item purchased increase that is immediately paired with a customer response decrease and/or conversion rate decrease.

It's easy to see when a merchant quits or is fired. The new merchant comes in, has disdain for what the predecessor did while disrespecting what previously worked (see Lands' End 2014-2015ish for examples), leading to a new vision that is "trend right". Sales plummet and it takes 2-5 years to dig out of the mess. Nobody wants to hear that message, but that's frequently the message you deliver when playing merchandising detective.

It's easy to see when the paper / printing folks interact with unsuspecting catalog merchants. Costs increase by 20% or 25%, the unsuspecting catalog merchant cuts pages, the pages that are cut are not supported via digital marketing, and sales decrease ... then the paper / printing folks belittle the merchants for "being stupid". It's a common story post-COVID.

If you are planning on selling your business (catalog brands) or rebuilding your business (many ecommerce brands are in the rebuilding stage right now), you'll need a stable merchandising base. Take two years and build your merchandising foundation. This isn't the time to hire a "maverick" who takes risks. You need the smartest people possible to put together a multi-year plan to put your business on stable ground.