Mike Lipper's Blog - 5 new articles

Not Yet Ready for a long-term Solution - Weekly Blog # 936

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

Not Yet Ready for a long-term Solution

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

Preface

I was hoping to start a series of blogs on the selection of smart securities investment strategies for multi-generational ownership. Unfortunately, the current data does not lead to a positive view. The breakdown of the twenty-hour cease fire negotiation with the Iranians confirms that this was a week of data confusion. The historical odds were against progress in the search for political and economic solutions.

Our Side

The investment mode for the week is captured by the changes in the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) sample survey of the next six month’s market outlook. The bullish outlook improved slightly to 35.7% from 33.6% the prior week, a gain of 2.1% in a not highly disciplined survey. What is perhaps a little more insightful is a drop in the bearish measure to 43.0% from 51.4%, a decline of 8.4 %. During the survey week, many pundits were enthused about the forthcoming ceasefire meeting. (I expect Sunday morning’s announcement of a failure to get an agreement will materially impact this coming week’s results.)

The two largest stock market exchanges reflected different views, with only 31% of NYSE stocks falling vs 53% of NASDAQ stocks declining. (The NASDAQ market has younger, more speculative companies, with a larger number of companies reporting losses, including some private debt funds.)

Consumer sentiment was reported to be lowest in 70 years. Moody’s (*) raised the chance of a recession in the next 12 months to 48.6%. One of their executives is quoted as saying “we could already be in a recession”.

(*) Owned in managed accounts.

Iranians’ View

The first thing to remember is that Iran is the modern name for Persia, which was the dominant political/military power in the Middle East for hundreds of years. Persia was briefly lost to Alexander the Great and later to the Ottomans but was never effectively occupied by foreign forces.

The current view of the Iranians is that Trump is losing this war. He is driven to achieve a quick victory to guarantee a positive mid-term election this year, at least in the House. The Iranians are believers in the German strategist Carl von Clausewitz’s statement that “war is an instrument of policy by other means”. Our President went to a military high school, but I believe he at best learned infantry tactics, not strategy. He did not participate in the ROTC at University of Pennsylvania. The current Secretary of War did not have any professional exposure at West Point or VMI and thus was not schooled in strategy. One of Clausewitz’s beliefs was getting the other side to give up the will to fight. Unfortunately, since WWII the US has won wars but lost the peace in getting their opponent to give up the willingness to fight. The last time we achieved it was through the Marshal Plan, named after General George Marshal a graduate of VMI who rebuilt the industrial strength of Germany.

While the potential for nuclear warfare was a concern, the far greater risk to the US, Britain, Europe, Mid East, Africa, Latin America, and Asia were already active sleeper cells. At this point we have not yet organized an effective counterforce.

It is no wonder the weekend discussions did not produce positive results. Consequently, it may be too early to invest new long-term money.

These are controversial views. Please exchange your thoughts. I am always a student and need to learn.

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: We Have a Management Problem - Weekly Blog # 935

Mike Lipper's Blog: Is History Rhyming Again? - Weekly Blog # 934

Mike Lipper's Blog: Bifocal Analysis: Short & Long-Term - Weekly Blog # 933

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please

subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

Comments

Comments

We Have a Management Problem - Weekly Blog # 935

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

We Have a Management Problem

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

The Founding Fathers Saw it

When unsuccessful in getting George Washington to accept the title of King they decided to name him President, a person who presides over others that are powerful. Notice, they did not choose Executive or Manager. Interesting.

Today, the elected leader of the country comes from the commercial world and governs as a Chief Executive. Interesting. The difference between the two labels is that the presiding officer needs to work with other elected officers and not command his or her views become absolute commands.

Different Styles = Different Results

The largest owner/leader of a private family company has only the marketplace or regulator that prevents almost complete dictatorial power. This is reinforced by having family members in the named positions. It is worth noting, rarely if ever is one of the senior family members hired away to run a separate public company. Interesting.

One of the realities of managing a successful company is that senior people are often hired away to run competitive companies. GE, JP Morgan Chase*, and Apple* are good examples.

* Indicates shares owned in personal and managed accounts. Interesting

The Selling Problem

Emotionally, selling is much more difficult than buying. Afterall, buying is an act of new faith in both a stock and the individual making the decision. At the time of purchase the stock position is the single best bet the investor can make.

Selling sometimes involves disappointment in the stock or can be the need for account liquidity. It is like the pain of selling one’s children or losing a personal extremity, but at the time of sale it is the least loved stock in the portfolio. Emotionally it is relatively easy to set up a buying program that purchases a position over time, such as buying a certain number of shares each month for the next year as one gains conviction. However, selling is an entirely different mindset as it is painful to lose a limb or a child, the quicker the better. That may be why more shares have been sold at declining prices on down days for the last six months. Since selling is more emotional it probably makes tactical sense to sell over time. Interesting

Reasons to Consider Selling Programs

The US has the highest inflation rate of all the advanced economies.
Iran has a functioning economy, despite the bombing.
There are only 3 mutual fund sector averages that beat the +13.66% 10-year compound average of S&P 500 index funds; Science & Tech +17.82%, Precious Metals Equity +16.77%, and Large-Cap Growth +14.61%. My guess is that it is unlikely these three sectors will outperform the average US diversified fund’s return of +11.16%, nor will they produce double digit gains in the next 10 years.
The “Hyperscalers” are commodity players that depend on the long-term prices of fuels for their plants.
The Walmart (stock) Recession Signal +10.89% vs the S&P Luxury Price Average -14.8%.
Fixed Income strategies in the future won’t follow historical patterns.
The President has borrowed the most money and runs the government with biggest deficit. They are urging retail investors to buy debt securities.
Ray Dalio believes in the histories of recessions, concluding we are currently in stage five on the way to six.
Fitch has noted that the default rate on private debt has risen.
The ECRI industrial price index has risen to 135.06, which is a +14.21% increase in the last 12 months.
Note: The job gains for March included jobs for healthcare, which require larger amounts of social assistance and produce less GDP per person.
Homer Jenkins Jr. noted in the WSJ that “Trump is a lame duck with low appeal and a surplus of voter distrust.”
We won’t have peace in the middle east until Iran’s sponsorship of death and destruction in the US, UK, Europe, Mideast, Africa, and Asia ends.

Interesting. Be Careful

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Is History Rhyming Again? - Weekly Blog # 934

Mike Lipper's Blog: Bifocal Analysis: Short & Long-Term - Weekly Blog # 933

Mike Lipper's Blog: This week’s Dichotomy/Bifocals Needed - Weekly Blog # 932

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please

subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

Comments

Comments

Is History Rhyming Again? - Weekly Blog # 934

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

Is History Rhyming Again?

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

Preface

Before the New Jersey Symphony’s inspirational playing of Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony there was a brief concert by the New Jersey Symphony Youth Orchestra’s Academy Orchestra, who are gifted and wonderful. However, what was more wonderful was thinking that these talented young people not only learned their musical skills very well but also learned a bit of the history and discipline of classical music. Hopefully, it will give them the skills to manage the messed-up world we are passing on to them.

I couldn’t help my own burdened brain sitting there Friday night after what may have been the most important stock market week in some time. The Standard & Poor’s 500 pierced the low set in September. Classically trained market analysts will likely suggest how difficult it will be for this most important of all indicators to quickly recover the 10% loss from its high point. Pundits will likely blame the current military and diplomatic failures to end the war.

Those in leadership positions are not paying attention to ancient history. Iran is the modern name of what was called Persia for centuries. The rulers of Persia controlled much of what passed through the “silk road”, which not only passed new foods to the western world but also mathematics, science, paper money, and gun powder. Persia had a large and powerful army that kept would be conquerors away, although it was not particularly successful at adding to its piece of the Asian land mass.

I believe the main threat to the US and other countries is not their incipient nuclear warfare, but their successful sponsorship of proxies who damage other established governments and societies through the destruction of people and property. Recently, the US experienced a couple of wanton killings carried out by US citizens who received local training and support. We have seen the Iranians do this not only here, but in the UK, Europe, Middle East, and Africa. Because their sleeper cells easily entered the US through an open border, we don’t exactly know the size and capability of the problem.

The US has a history of winning wars and losing the peace because we are not very good as occupiers. Also, it is worth pointing out that Iran has never successfully been occupied by foreigners. In my opinion, the dream of a fully formed new government structure for the country appears naïve.

In exposing the problems which led to the market drop, we need to address an approximately 100-year period of excessive debt creation and the confusion between a top-down education and a bottom-up learning process.

This Week & Beyond

We got one violent rally this past week and could get one or more this coming week because a gap opened between the S&P 500 and NASDAQ on Friday. The gap must normally be filled before a sustained move can occur. Friday can perhaps be summed up in three numbers:

S&P 500 -1.67%
Price of oil +7.07%
ECRI industrial prices rallied again to the 130 level, putting the year-over-year gain at +9.25%

In the first three days of the week there was a positive tone to US stock prices, but they were swamped with declines in the last two days, putting the SWX down for five straight weeks and on Friday it fell below its September returns.

The declines appeared to be coming from retail-oriented accounts, many of which were housed at large retail brokerage firms years ago. Coincidentally, both the number of listed stocks and the number of primary retail brokerage firms significantly declined during this period. They were replaced by larger more diversified firms whose brokers switched from commissions to fees, making them look more like “wealth managers”. However, many of them are still short-term oriented and prefer stock exchange listed securities for their accounts. Most of these new recruits to the business have not experienced a full economic recession and very few investors or investment committee members have any direct experience with depressions.

The latter point, in my opinion, is causing great risk to the market, not that I can estimate the starting date of a new depression. However, as someone who has studied old races and other ancient track conditions, I am conscious that bad things do happen. Thus, I feel a need when examining investment possibilities to include an alternative negative future in reviewing future strategies. There are not many investors or advisers who do.

Most down markets, but not all, are caused by a forced repayment of debt at an inappropriate time, like in William Shakespeare’s “The Merchant of Venice”, or in margin calls. We may be due for such a period!! Coming out of the expansion of most global economies after WWI in the nineteen twenties, there was a ballooning of debt creation. Borrowing against securities became popular with retail investors in the US and other countries, particularly by those of the farm community in the US. By the late 1920s, many US farmers, merchants, suppliers, and local small banks were heavily in debt, with their crops and land used as collateral. When the price for domestic crops was impacted by lower-priced foreign competition, it led to dire conditions. They appealed to their congressmen for help in putting tariffs on incoming food items and they convinced a reluctant President to enact The Smoot-Hawley tariffs, causing foreign governments to respond in kind. This led to the disruption of global trade, which was one of the initial causes of the recession. The recession was turned into a depression by a new government which needed a ten-year long depression and a new World War to pull us out of this self-administered trouble. I AM NOT PREDICTING THIS, BUT I AM SAYING WE SHOULD CONSIDER IT A REAL POSSIBILITY.

Caution: As these worries are disturbing, they should not be discarded, even though none of us wish they come to be. However, prudence requires that they should be examined regularly to see ensure their chance of occurring stays small and doesn’t creep up to a higher probability. The odds still favor expansion.

Please share your views which can help us.

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Bifocal Analysis: Short & Long-Term - Weekly Blog # 933

Mike Lipper's Blog: This week’s Dichotomy/Bifocals Needed - Weekly Blog # 932

Mike Lipper's Blog: Premature: Buying Program to Begin Soon? - Weekly Blog # 931

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please

subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

Comments

Comments

Bifocal Analysis: Short & Long-Term - Weekly Blog # 933

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

Bifocal Analysis: Short & Long-Term

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

Short-Term

The data is so negative that brief and violent rallies are to be expected. Net stock selling has consistently outpaced buying for each of the last four weeks. For example, 85% of the NYSE stocks and 81% of NASDAQ stocks fell in the latest week. As Barron’s noted “cash is looking more appealing since stock market hedges, bonds, and gold are no longer working.” Employers are barely replacing the more expensive retiring labor in most manufacturing functions.

There is a new player in the game, private credit. For the most part issuers of private credit instruments don’t qualify for bank loans, and they don’t have long credit histories either. Much of this paper is held in new funds, which are being sold to retail channels. When one of these loans gets in trouble it is referred to as a “cockroach”. Jaime Dimon, the CEO of JP Morgan Chase (*) warned that where there is one “cockroach” there is likely to be more.

(*) JPM shares are owned in managed accounts.

Market analysts are concerned that the S&P 500 Index has been locked in a narrow 300-point band for the last four months, with optimists and pessimist exchanging positions. This week, the lower boundary line was briefly pierced. If the “500” drops 3% more, then the 400-point range will become a difficult region for the market to rise beyond for quite a period. This fear may briefly spark some rallies from the derivative and short players.

Longer-Term Implications of History

One purpose of recorded history is to explain what happened, at least in the eyes of the winning survivors. The survivors, or their intellectual heirs, construct rules as to why certain actions are repeated. If there are enough repetitions the rules become dictum, even though the battle conditions are different. We are taught from a very early age to follow rules without an understanding of the conditions that created them. This blind acceptance of rules has led to occasional great mistakes in politics, the military, sports, families, business, and of course investing. Historic labels often become shorthand for rules. For instance: Adam and Eve, George Washington, the NY Yankees, Democrats, Republicans, Chopin, etc.

As has been noted before, I learned basic analysis at the NY racetracks. One great lesson from racing lore was Man of War, which had 25 winning races in a row but lost his last race to an unknown horse named Upstart. Proving unexpected things can and occasionally do happen. My self-appointed task at the track was to guess the chance of the unexpected happening.

Applying the racetrack experience to investing I looked at the historical record of Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger for stocks and companies in which to invest. In an oversimplification there were at least three characteristics the winners had in common, the nature of customers, the characteristics of the workforce, and the discipline of integrity. (I suspect the last was penned by his long-term counsel and director Ron Olson, a fellow ex-trustee of Caltech.)

If the US stock market does decline materially in the period ahead, I will try to apply the track lessons learned. Charlie Munger taught Warren Buffett it was better to buy a good company at a reasonable price and not wait for a cheap price. For many years there were great companies we didn’t own because they were selling way above a reasonable price. I expect a number of these “beauties” will be available at reasonable prices during the next depression.

Next Depression

I don’t know when it will happen but based on human nature, I expect it to happen. The US has had only four Presidents that were restructurers: Andrew Jackson, Teddy Roosevelt, FDR, and Trump. Below are some parallels to the 1930-1942 depression:

Each challenged the constitution and fought with the courts
Weakened the controls on the banks
Set the stage for war
Weakened the currency
Encouraged the retail public to invest in speculative vehicles
Changed how the US was governed
All Presidents, except Andrew Jackson, were involved with Japan

No historical comparison is identical, and the future may be different than the past, but odds favor a closer similarity.

Please share your views, there is much to learn.

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: This week’s Dichotomy/Bifocals Needed - Weekly Blog # 932

Mike Lipper's Blog: Premature: Buying Program to Begin Soon? - Weekly Blog # 931

Mike Lipper's Blog: Expectations Changing? - Weekly Blog # 930

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please

subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

Comments

Comments

This week’s Dichotomy/Bifocals Needed - Weekly Blog # 932

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

This week’s Dichotomy/Bifocals Needed

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

1 week = 1 month, or 1 or more years

From this investor’s viewpoint, the previous five trading days could be seen as a great dichotomy. Seventy seven percent of NYSE stock prices declined and 66% of NASDAQ stocks. Additionally, the US dollar rose in price to 100.362 on Friday from 97.70 on Thursday!!

The stock price decline was supported by a sharply increased bearish reading in the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) sample survey looking 6-months ahead, which rose to 46.4% from 35.5% the prior week. There was only a slight fall in the bullish six-month prediction which fell to 31.9% from 33.1% the prior week. Large publicly traded companies continued to report little to no hiring to offset those retiring.

One might have thought that worries about inflation would have had more impact, with the ECRI industrial price indicator rising to 130.99% from 126% the prior week. The index was up 9.59% for the last 12 months, but that didn’t seem to retard the jump in the dollar on Friday.

If one listened to the advocates of The President, the move in Friday’s dollar pointed to good times ahead. Other factors they mentioned were part of the reason the majority sold stocks this week, including on the last day of the week. We therefore have a dichotomy, which is a condition that can’t last or perhaps requires a different analysis?

The correct analysis is a condition that possibly occurs to seniors. That is the need to get corrective eyewear (glasses or implants). Perhaps we need to use one set of lenses for short distances and one for long or perhaps use bifocals.

We could be drawing close to the time when we will know whether the short-term optimistic view or the longer-term more pessimistic view followed by optimism is correct.

Watch the S&P 500

There are four major US stock market indices quoted in the press. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) consists of just 30 stocks weighted by their stock prices, whereast he Standard & Poor’s 500 is weighted by market capitalization. The NASDAQ Composite is also capitalization weighted of about 500 stocks, although some stocks don’t have public records for five and ten years. The Russell 2000 Index is small-cap focused and suffers from a significant number of companies reporting losses. For analytical and investment purposes, most large financial institutions use the S&P 500 Index.

The S&P 500 Index closed at 6,632 on Friday, the lowest price in over four months. Market analysts believe a further decline of more than 3% will make a near-term market rise above its former high of 7,002 difficult for an extended period. The reason for this is, many of the investors who bought stocks before the decline will try to breakeven on the way up, making progress slow.

Question: What do you think?

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Premature: Buying Program to Begin Soon? - Weekly Blog # 931

Mike Lipper's Blog: Expectations Changing? - Weekly Blog # 930

Mike Lipper's Blog: Diversification - Weekly Blog # 929

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please

subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.